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    <title>Oceans in-depth: Governance</title>
    <description>Exploring the policies and international agreements governing fisheries, seabed mining and the high seas. </description>
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    <language>en</language>
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    <item>
      <title>Could the High Seas Be Closed to Fishing?</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/marine-protected-areas/">Marine Protected Areas</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 15 Aug 2018 08:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Alastair Bland</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/08/15/could-the-high-seas-be-closed-to-fishing</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/08/15/could-the-high-seas-be-closed-to-fishing</guid>
      <description>As the United Nations prepares to begin negotiations next month on a high seas biodiversity treaty, some scientists and advocates say a spate of recent research supports banning commercial fishing in international waters to protect remote ecosystems.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rich and Poor Divide: Which Nations Benefit From Global Fishing?</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/technology/">Technology</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2018 07:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Alastair Bland</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/08/03/rich-and-poor-divide-which-nations-benefit-from-global-fishing</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/08/03/rich-and-poor-divide-which-nations-benefit-from-global-fishing</guid>
      <description>A new study finds that industrial fishing vessels flying the flags of wealthy nations are catching the majority of the world’s fish, adding to a growing discussion over how food security and sustainable fishing are connected.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Taiwan Pushed to Confront Work Abuse in High Seas Fishing Fleet</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Jul 2018 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Nick Aspinwall</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/07/19/taiwan-pushed-to-confront-work-abuse-in-high-seas-fishing-fleet</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/07/19/taiwan-pushed-to-confront-work-abuse-in-high-seas-fishing-fleet</guid>
      <description>The Taiwanese government is starting to listen to its critics as it works to improve monitoring of conditions for foreign workers on its large long-distance tuna fishing fleet. But local and international labor advocates say reforms aren’t happening quickly enough.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>California’s Climate Summit Is a Moment to Lead on Oceans, Coasts</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/climate-change/">Climate Change</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2018 09:09:57 +0000</pubDate>
      <author></author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/07/10/californias-climate-summit-is-a-moment-to-lead-on-oceans-coasts</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/07/10/californias-climate-summit-is-a-moment-to-lead-on-oceans-coasts</guid>
      <description>Sara Aminzadeh, executive director of California Coastkeeper Alliance and a member of the California Coastal Commission, says there’s momentum for ambitious ocean commitments to be made at the upcoming Global Climate Action Summit.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sometimes We Really Need Single-Use Plastics</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/plastic-pollution/">Plastic Pollution</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Jul 2018 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Paul Harvey</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/07/06/sometimes-we-really-need-single-use-plastics</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/07/06/sometimes-we-really-need-single-use-plastics</guid>
      <description>As governments around the world rightly consider bans of various kinds of disposable plastics, nuance is needed to protect crucial applications, such as in research, food aid and medicine, argues environmental science researcher Paul Harvey of Macquarie University.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Narwhals, Whales at Greatest Risk from Increasing Arctic Ship Traffic</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/arctic/">Arctic</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/climate-change/">Climate Change</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2018 07:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Erica Cirino</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/07/03/narwhals-whales-at-greatest-risk-from-increasing-arctic-ship-traffic</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/07/03/narwhals-whales-at-greatest-risk-from-increasing-arctic-ship-traffic</guid>
      <description>As sea ice disappears and more ships ply routes like the Northwest Passage in the late summer, better safety and conservation measures will be needed to protect marine mammals, scientists say.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>‘Storminess’ Could Make Fishing More Risky as Climate Warms</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/climate-change/">Climate Change</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 02 Jul 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Alastair Bland</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/07/02/storminess-could-make-fishing-more-risky-as-climate-warms</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/07/02/storminess-could-make-fishing-more-risky-as-climate-warms</guid>
      <description>Researchers say the effects of more frequent and intense weather would hit hardest in developing countries that rely on fishing for livelihoods and sustenance. But few have studied the potential catastrophic impacts on global fisheries – or the potential solutions.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Trump Takes U.S. Ocean Policy in the Wrong Direction</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/climate-change/">Climate Change</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/marine-protected-areas/">Marine Protected Areas</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 21 Jun 2018 03:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Whitley Saumweber, Roberta Elias</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/06/21/trump-takes-u-s-ocean-policy-in-the-wrong-direction</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/06/21/trump-takes-u-s-ocean-policy-in-the-wrong-direction</guid>
      <description>We must reorient our ocean management to adapt to new climate realities, say Whitley Saumweber, former ocean and coastal adviser to President Obama, and Roberta Elias of the World Wildlife Fund.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180621031450/Fishing071.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Deeply Talks: U.S. Ocean Politics – the Good, the Bad and the Ugly</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/blue-economy/">Blue Economy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Jun 2018 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Jessica Leber</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/06/20/deeply-talks-u-s-ocean-politics-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/06/20/deeply-talks-u-s-ocean-politics-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly</guid>
      <description>Following Capitol Hill Ocean Week, Oceans Deeply’s Jessica Leber and Kristen Sarri of the National Marine Sanctuary Foundation discuss the ocean and coastal priorities of the Trump administration and Congress.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Sharp Fall in Australian Fish Stocks Stokes Fight Over Marine Reserves</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/marine-protected-areas/">Marine Protected Areas</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 19 Jun 2018 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Paul Tullis</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/06/19/sharp-fall-in-australian-fish-stocks-stokes-fight-over-marine-reserves</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/06/19/sharp-fall-in-australian-fish-stocks-stokes-fight-over-marine-reserves</guid>
      <description>A hotly debated study that found a big decline in fish populations over the past decade comes as the government proposes to open up some marine protected areas to recreational and commercial fishing.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Why Famed Ocean Advocate Sylvia Earle Is Looking South</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/marine-protected-areas/">Marine Protected Areas</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Jessica Leber</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/06/15/why-famed-ocean-advocate-sylvia-earle-is-looking-south</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/06/15/why-famed-ocean-advocate-sylvia-earle-is-looking-south</guid>
      <description>A coalition hopes to achieve a network of marine protected areas in the vast Southern Ocean by 2020. Earle argues that the health of the planet itself is at stake.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New Fair Trade Movement: Raising Wages for International Ship Workers</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/blue-economy/">Blue Economy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 13 Jun 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Alastair Bland</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/06/13/new-fair-trade-movement-raising-wages-for-international-ship-workers</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/06/13/new-fair-trade-movement-raising-wages-for-international-ship-workers</guid>
      <description>Fair trade doesn’t always mean fair transport, unions say, as the International Labour Organization debates a minimum wage increase for the shipping industry. Better treatment of workers could also have environmental benefits, they argue.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>New Technology Is Lighting Up ‘Dark’ Fishing Fleets</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/technology/">Technology</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jun 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Alastair Bland</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/06/11/new-technology-is-lighting-up-dark-fishing-fleets</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/06/11/new-technology-is-lighting-up-dark-fishing-fleets</guid>
      <description>Global Fishing Watch is using satellites to monitor brightly lit fishing vessels at night, adding to its ability to monitor a growing portion of the world’s commercial fleet. The goal: to help crack down on illegal fishing and make seafood more sustainable.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180625161711/GettyImages-535134012.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>A Grass-Roots Movement to Create Marine Protected Areas</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/marine-protected-areas/">Marine Protected Areas</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Erica Cirino</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/06/06/a-grass-roots-movement-to-create-marine-protected-areas</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/06/06/a-grass-roots-movement-to-create-marine-protected-areas</guid>
      <description>On the Greek isle of Santorini, fishers, divers, scientists, government officials and environmentalists have devised their own plan to preserve the marine ecology of the waters surrounding an island dependent on fishing and tourism.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ocean Advocates Take to the Streets to Rally for Marine Protection</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/plastic-pollution/">Plastic Pollution</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jun 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Erica Cirino</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/06/04/ocean-advocates-take-to-the-streets-to-rally-for-marine-protection</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/06/04/ocean-advocates-take-to-the-streets-to-rally-for-marine-protection</guid>
      <description>Thousands of people are expected to attend the March for the Ocean in Washington, D.C., this Saturday to draw attention to offshore drilling, plastic pollution and other issues in advance of the November election.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The High-Stakes Battle Over Obama’s Atlantic Ocean National Monument</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/marine-protected-areas/">Marine Protected Areas</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Alastair Bland</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/05/21/the-high-stakes-battle-over-obamas-atlantic-ocean-national-monument</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/05/21/the-high-stakes-battle-over-obamas-atlantic-ocean-national-monument</guid>
      <description>A lawsuit challenging the Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine National Monument could undo a decade of ocean protections. But environmentalists say the Trump administration – which is defending the monument in court – is the bigger threat to the unique ecosystem.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180519042149/14318986597_1370eed6dc_o1.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Coal vs. Coral: The Dredging Threat to the Great Barrier Reef</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/coral-reefs/">Coral Reefs</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2018 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Erica Cirino</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/05/14/coal-vs-coral-the-dredging-threat-to-the-great-barrier-reef</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/05/14/coal-vs-coral-the-dredging-threat-to-the-great-barrier-reef</guid>
      <description>As the Australian government pushes for the construction of a giant coal mine near the world’s largest coral ecosystem, Finnish scientists have developed a way to minimize the impact of dredging required to expand coal ports and accommodate increases in ship traffic.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180514072614/FXJ1347361.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Expedition Reveals the Mysteries at the Bottom of the Gulf of Mexico</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/biodiversity/">Biodiversity</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/coral-reefs/">Coral Reefs</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Ian Evans</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/05/11/expedition-reveals-the-mysteries-at-the-bottom-of-the-gulf-of-mexico</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/05/11/expedition-reveals-the-mysteries-at-the-bottom-of-the-gulf-of-mexico</guid>
      <description>The Okeanos Expedition has returned from a 23-day exploration of the deep ocean in the Gulf of Mexico. Scientist Daniel Wagner says that much of what they saw was new to science and could affect management of the Gulf.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180510134520/Gulf-of-Mexico-20181.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Does Size Matter? Debating the Role of Marine Protected Areas</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/biodiversity/">Biodiversity</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/marine-protected-areas/">Marine Protected Areas</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Erica Gies</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/04/27/does-size-matter-debating-the-role-of-marine-protected-areas</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/04/27/does-size-matter-debating-the-role-of-marine-protected-areas</guid>
      <description>As the world’s marine ecosystems face increasing threats, scientists disagree on whether the trend toward huge, remote reserves is a promising new development or a worrisome distraction.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180424081954/RalphPace_MPA-131.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Goldman Prize Goes to Activist Who Fought Deep-Sea Industrial Trawling</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/biodiversity/">Biodiversity</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2018 06:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Ian Evans</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/04/24/goldman-prize-goes-to-activist-who-fought-deep-sea-industrial-trawling</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/04/24/goldman-prize-goes-to-activist-who-fought-deep-sea-industrial-trawling</guid>
      <description>Claire Nouvian, one of the winners of this year’s Goldman Environmental Prize, has successfully battled to protect marine life from destructive fishing practices.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180424065450/Claire-Market1.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Race to the Bottom: Impact of Deep-Sea Fishing Severely Underestimated</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/biodiversity/">Biodiversity</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2018 08:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Alastair Bland</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/04/16/race-to-the-bottom-impact-of-deep-sea-fishing-severely-underestimated</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/04/16/race-to-the-bottom-impact-of-deep-sea-fishing-severely-underestimated</guid>
      <description>Scientists recalculated historical catch data to find that bottom trawlers that scrape the seafloor with huge nets may be killing far more fish – and destroying more habitats – than previously thought.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180416082822/Par16870571.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can the Gulf of Mexico’s Largest Coral Reef Survive a Massive New Port?</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/coral-reefs/">Coral Reefs</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/marine-protected-areas/">Marine Protected Areas</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2018 08:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Amelia Urry</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/04/12/can-the-gulf-of-mexicos-largest-coral-reef-survive-a-massive-new-port</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/04/12/can-the-gulf-of-mexicos-largest-coral-reef-survive-a-massive-new-port</guid>
      <description>Environmentalists in Mexico have fought the recent relocation of a coral reef to make way for bigger ships in the Port of Veracruz. They worry about the ecosystem impacts of the port expansion and the precedent it sets for uprooting corals.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180412085211/Stegastes_Manuel-Victoria1.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tensions High as Nations Meet to Set Climate Plan for Global Shipping</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/climate-change/">Climate Change</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2018 08:50:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Jessica Leber</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/04/04/tensions-high-as-nations-meet-to-set-climate-plan-for-global-shipping</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/04/04/tensions-high-as-nations-meet-to-set-climate-plan-for-global-shipping</guid>
      <description>The International Maritime Organization is under pressure to finalize long-delayed targets to reduce carbon emissions from the growing shipping industry. But governments remain divided on how aggressive to be in fighting climate change.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180404084301/1012_08_170801p0201.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>To Save the World’s Coral Reefs, Bigger – and Smaller – Are Better</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/coral-reefs/">Coral Reefs</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/marine-protected-areas/">Marine Protected Areas</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2018 07:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>‘Aulani Wilhelm</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/03/29/to-save-the-worlds-coral-reefs-bigger-and-smaller-are-better</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/03/29/to-save-the-worlds-coral-reefs-bigger-and-smaller-are-better</guid>
      <description>Coral reefs are vital marine ecosystems, but time is running out to protect them from climate change. The only way to stave off a coral catastrophe, says ‘Aulani Wilhelm of Conservation International, is to scale up marine protected areas – and fast.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180329074553/The_Coral_Reef_at_the_Andaman_Islands1.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Study: Sharks Bounce Back When Coral Reefs Are Strictly Protected</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/coral-reefs/">Coral Reefs</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/marine-protected-areas/">Marine Protected Areas</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2018 10:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Matthew O. Berger</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/03/08/study-sharks-bounce-back-when-coral-reefs-are-strictly-protected</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/03/08/study-sharks-bounce-back-when-coral-reefs-are-strictly-protected</guid>
      <description>With more nations considering creating shark sanctuaries, new research shows that strict fishing bans can help predator populations recover rapidly, as has been the case on a remote Australian reef.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180308102419/52233361.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ocean Acidification: A Chance for Bipartisan Cooperation in Congress?</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/climate-change/">Climate Change</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/coral-reefs/">Coral Reefs</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 02 Mar 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Ian Evans</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/03/02/ocean-acidification-a-chance-for-bipartisan-cooperation-in-congress</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/03/02/ocean-acidification-a-chance-for-bipartisan-cooperation-in-congress</guid>
      <description>Sarah Cooley, a marine scientist at the Ocean Conservancy, explains the environmental group’s strategy for reaching out to both sides of the aisle on legislation to address ocean challenges in a divisive political environment.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180227091834/GettyImages-6529712641.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hawaii Moves Toward Ban on Ocean-Polluting Takeout Food Containers</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/plastic-pollution/">Plastic Pollution</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2018 08:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Erica Cirino</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/03/01/hawaii-moves-toward-ban-on-ocean-polluting-takeout-food-containers</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/03/01/hawaii-moves-toward-ban-on-ocean-polluting-takeout-food-containers</guid>
      <description>Last year, Maui and the Big Island banned polystyrene food containers that contribute to the islands’ coastal pollution problem. Now, Hawaii’s legislature is taking action toward the U.S.’ first statewide prohibition on foam packaging, which is toxic to marine life.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180301084213/127476.TR_.0907.Meals_.34.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Ocean’s ‘Twilight Zone’ Faces Fishing Threat</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/biodiversity/">Biodiversity</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2018 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Alastair Bland</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/02/26/the-oceans-twilight-zone-faces-fishing-threat</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/02/26/the-oceans-twilight-zone-faces-fishing-threat</guid>
      <description>The mesopelagic area of the ocean plays a crucial role in marine ecosystems, but it has remained largely untouched and unexplored  But now some nations are eyeing the deep sea as potentially rich new fishing grounds.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180226073348/twilight-fish-Anoplogaster-cornuta-Image-No2-DP01-03MAY15-MOC10-B175N-004-N5-%C2%A9-2018-Dant%C3%A9-Fenolio-DEEPEND.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Devil in the Data: Study Uncovers Sharp Decline in Global Fish Catches</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Feb 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Alastair Bland</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/02/20/study-finds-underreporting-masks-sharp-decline-of-global-fish-catches</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/02/20/study-finds-underreporting-masks-sharp-decline-of-global-fish-catches</guid>
      <description>When researchers reconstructed historical data using modern techniques, they determined that nations have not accurately accounted for past fish catches. But a top U.N. fisheries official disputes the scientists’ methodology and conclusions.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180219120505/925_02_MW0209681.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Hacked at Sea: Concerns Grow Over Lax Cybersecurity for Ships, Ports</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/blue-economy/">Blue Economy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/technology/">Technology</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 05 Feb 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Jessica Leber</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/02/05/hacked-at-sea-concerns-grow-over-lax-cybersecurity-for-ships-ports</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/02/05/hacked-at-sea-concerns-grow-over-lax-cybersecurity-for-ships-ports</guid>
      <description>As hacking risks grow and maritime operations become more digitally connected, experts in industry and government have long said no one is prepared. This summer was a wake-up call.</description>
      <enclosure url="https://newsdeeply.imgix.net/20180202125355/110415_aerial_181.jpg" type="image/jpeg" length="0"/>
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