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    <title>Oceans contributor: Todd Woody</title>
    <description>Todd Woody is executive editor for environment at News Deeply. A veteran environmental journalist based in California, Todd previously served as editorial director for environment at TakePart, a digital magazine owned by Participant Media. He formerly was the environment editor at Forbes magazine, a senior editor at Fortune magazine, an assistant managing editor at Business 2.0 magazine and the business editor of the San Jose Mercury News. He has been a frequent contributor on environmental issues to The New York Times, The Atlantic, Quartz and other publications.
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      <title>Another Threat to Coral Reefs: ‘Shifting Baselines’ of What’s Normal</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/climate-change/">Climate Change</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/coral-reefs/">Coral Reefs</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 13 Aug 2018 08:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/08/13/another-threat-to-coral-reefs-shifting-baselines-of-whats-normal</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/08/13/another-threat-to-coral-reefs-shifting-baselines-of-whats-normal</guid>
      <description>A 19-year-long study on the impact of bleaching and cyclones on a section of the Great Barrier Reef underscores the challenges of determining what a healthy coral ecosystem looks like in an era of rapidly accelerating climate change.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Hurry Up and Wait: Big Decisions on Seabed Mining Remain Unresolved</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/deep-sea-mining/">Deep Sea Mining</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 25 Jul 2018 07:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/07/25/hurry-up-and-wait-big-decisions-on-seabed-mining-remain-unresolved</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/07/25/hurry-up-and-wait-big-decisions-on-seabed-mining-remain-unresolved</guid>
      <description>Faced with a 2020 deadline, the International Seabed Authority has a daunting challenge in completing regulations that will fulfill its mandate to allow the mining of deep-sea ecosystems for minerals while protecting unique marine habitats.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>A High-Stakes Week for Deep-Sea Mining</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/deep-sea-mining/">Deep Sea Mining</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 16 Jul 2018 09:09:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/07/16/a-high-stakes-week-for-deep-sea-mining</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/07/16/a-high-stakes-week-for-deep-sea-mining</guid>
      <description>As the International Seabed Authority meets to debate environmental regulations for the extraction of minerals from fragile ocean habitats, the debate grows between nations and corporations favoring mining and scientists concerned about irreversible impacts.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Coral Cover on Great Barrier Reef Is in Steep Decline</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/climate-change/">Climate Change</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/coral-reefs/">Coral Reefs</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jul 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/07/05/no-cover-corals-on-great-barrier-reef-hit-record-low</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/07/05/no-cover-corals-on-great-barrier-reef-hit-record-low</guid>
      <description>In the wake of catastrophic bleaching events, scientists find that coral cover on the world’s biggest reef system is near record lows, while other research shows recovery will be “slow and painful” as only a tiny number of coral larvae are repopulating devastated reefs.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Scientists: The Great Barrier Reef as We Knew It Is Gone</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/biodiversity/">Biodiversity</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/climate-change/">Climate Change</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/coral-reefs/">Coral Reefs</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2018 13:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/04/18/scientists-the-great-barrier-reef-as-we-knew-it-is-gone</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/04/18/scientists-the-great-barrier-reef-as-we-knew-it-is-gone</guid>
      <description>A new study finds that the extreme coral bleaching event of 2016 devastated the world’s largest coral reef and is dramatically altering coral ecosystems as marine heat waves become more frequent.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>The Hidden Coral Crisis: Loss of Fish Diversity After Bleaching Strikes</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/biodiversity/">Biodiversity</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/coral-reefs/">Coral Reefs</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 10 Apr 2018 08:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/04/10/the-hidden-coral-crisis-loss-of-fish-diversity-after-bleaching-strikes</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/04/10/the-hidden-coral-crisis-loss-of-fish-diversity-after-bleaching-strikes</guid>
      <description>Scientists in Australia have documented how the composition of coral species affects the survival of fish populations following bleaching events. As small fish key to coral health disappear, reefs’ resilience to future catastrophes could decline.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nations Put New Focus on  Environmental Impacts of Deep-Sea Mining</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/deep-sea-mining/">Deep Sea Mining</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Mar 2018 08:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/03/23/nations-put-new-focus-on-environmental-impacts-of-deep-sea-mining</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/03/23/nations-put-new-focus-on-environmental-impacts-of-deep-sea-mining</guid>
      <description>As the International Seabed Authority writes regulations to govern the mining of the ocean floor for valuable minerals, delegates at the U.N.-chartered organization’s recent meeting stressed the need to ensure unique deep ocean animals and habitats are protected.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Premium Protection: Why Insurers Are Eager to Cover Coral Reefs</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/coral-reefs/">Coral Reefs</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2018 10:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/03/15/premium-protection-why-insurers-are-eager-to-cover-coral-reefs</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/03/15/premium-protection-why-insurers-are-eager-to-cover-coral-reefs</guid>
      <description>As hurricanes become more destructive in a warming climate, coral reefs protect coastal property worth billions of dollars. Now Mexico is taking out the world’s first insurance policy on a coral reef to ensure its restoration after storms strike.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Message in a Bottle: Procter &amp; Gamble’s Push to Recycle Ocean Plastic</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/plastic-pollution/">Plastic Pollution</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/technology/">Technology</category>
      <pubDate>Fri, 23 Feb 2018 03:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Lara Setrakian, Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/02/23/message-in-a-bottle-procter-s-push-to-recycle-ocean-plastic</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/community/2018/02/23/message-in-a-bottle-procter-s-push-to-recycle-ocean-plastic</guid>
      <description>Consumer products giant P&amp;G is tackling marine pollution by creating bottles made from beach plastic and developing new technologies to reduce waste. P&amp;G’s Virginie Helias talks about the importance of collaboration to solve the ocean plastic crisis.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>European Parliament Calls for a Moratorium on Deep-Sea Mining</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/biodiversity/">Biodiversity</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/deep-sea-mining/">Deep Sea Mining</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2018 08:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/02/01/european-parliament-calls-for-a-moratorium-on-deep-sea-mining</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/02/01/european-parliament-calls-for-a-moratorium-on-deep-sea-mining</guid>
      <description>European legislators have voted overwhelmingly for a resolution that advocates halting efforts to mine the seabed for minerals – until the environmental consequences of industrializing the high seas can be determined.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>11 Billion Pieces of Plastic Are Smothering Reefs, Infecting Corals</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/coral-reefs/">Coral Reefs</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/plastic-pollution/">Plastic Pollution</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jan 2018 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/01/25/study-ocean-plastic-trash-is-smothering-coral-reefs-spreading-disease</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/01/25/study-ocean-plastic-trash-is-smothering-coral-reefs-spreading-disease</guid>
      <description>Scientists surveyed nearly 125,000 coral reefs in the Asia-Pacific region, finding that 11.1 billion pieces of plastic debris are entangled in corals and are drastically increasing the likelihood that they will contract deadly diseases.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Coral Countdown: Groundbreaking Study Finds Time’s Up to Save Reefs</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/climate-change/">Climate Change</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/coral-reefs/">Coral Reefs</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 04 Jan 2018 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/01/04/coral-countdown-groundbreaking-study-finds-times-up-to-save-reefs</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2018/01/04/coral-countdown-groundbreaking-study-finds-times-up-to-save-reefs</guid>
      <description>A new analysis shows a dramatic increase since 1980 in the rate of catastrophic coral bleaching events striking ecologically and economically crucial reef systems worldwide. That leaves little opportunity for damaged corals to rebound.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Holiday Savings: These Plastic Gifts Are Good for the Ocean</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/plastic-pollution/">Plastic Pollution</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 Dec 2017 07:55:43 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/12/20/holiday-savings-these-plastic-gifts-are-good-for-the-ocean</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/12/20/holiday-savings-these-plastic-gifts-are-good-for-the-ocean</guid>
      <description>A growing number of companies are intercepting plastic before it enters the ocean and harms marine life, turning trash into everything from sunglasses and surfboard fins to swimwear and skateboards.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Go Fish: International Talks to Ban Harmful Fishery Subsidies Collapse</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2017 07:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/12/14/go-fish-international-talks-to-ban-harmful-fisheries-subsidies-collapse</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/12/14/go-fish-international-talks-to-ban-harmful-fisheries-subsidies-collapse</guid>
      <description>Expectations that the World Trade Organization would reach an agreement this week in Buenos Aires to prohibit government subsides that promote overfishing and illegal fishing were dashed when one country blocked negotiations.</description>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dell, GM to Create Ocean Plastic Supply Chain to Fight Marine Pollution</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/plastic-pollution/">Plastic Pollution</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/technology/">Technology</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2017 08:37:16 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/12/12/dell-gm-to-create-ocean-plastic-supply-chain-to-fight-marine-pollution</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/12/12/dell-gm-to-create-ocean-plastic-supply-chain-to-fight-marine-pollution</guid>
      <description>The NextWave consortium, which includes Dell, General Motors and other corporations, aims to industrialize the use of ocean-bound plastic in manufacturing by collecting it before it reaches the sea.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Last Tango in Buenos Aires: WTO Faces Deadline to Ban Fishing Subsidies</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/fisheries/">Fisheries</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <pubDate>Mon, 11 Dec 2017 08:08:37 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/12/11/last-tango-in-buenos-aires-wto-faces-deadline-to-ban-fishing-subsidies</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/12/11/last-tango-in-buenos-aires-wto-faces-deadline-to-ban-fishing-subsidies</guid>
      <description>With a 2020 mandate to prohibit harmful fisheries subsidies that have led to the overexploitation of fish that feed billions of people, the World Trade Organization may finally take action at its biennial meeting this week in Argentina.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Deeply Talks: Why Plastic Straws Are Key to Fighting Ocean Pollution</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/plastic-pollution/">Plastic Pollution</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/technology/">Technology</category>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2017 06:26:38 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/11/21/deeply-talks-why-plastic-straws-are-key-to-fighting-ocean-pollution</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/11/21/deeply-talks-why-plastic-straws-are-key-to-fighting-ocean-pollution</guid>
      <description>Oceans Deeply talks with experts about how the city of Seattle pioneered a ban on plastic straws, a campaign to make other cities ‘strawless’ and how straws are a gateway to changing people’s use of disposable plastics, responsible for a marine pollution crisis.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>Strawless in Seattle: How One City Is Tackling Ocean Plastic Pollution</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/plastic-pollution/">Plastic Pollution</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/technology/">Technology</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 01 Nov 2017 09:42:10 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/11/01/strawless-in-seattle-how-one-city-is-tackling-ocean-plastic-pollution</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/11/01/strawless-in-seattle-how-one-city-is-tackling-ocean-plastic-pollution</guid>
      <description>The Emerald City is eliminating millions of plastic straws thanks to a collaboration between activists, business and the maker of a marine-safe alternative to a ubiquitous product. Now the campaign is moving to other major cities.</description>
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    <item>
      <title>See Who Just Pledged $8 Billion to Protect the Ocean</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/biodiversity/">Biodiversity</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/blue-economy/">Blue Economy</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/governance/">Governance</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/solutions/">Solutions</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Oct 2017 09:01:43 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/10/11/see-who-just-pledged-8-billion-to-protect-the-ocean</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/10/11/see-who-just-pledged-8-billion-to-protect-the-ocean</guid>
      <description>As momentum builds for an international treaty to protect high seas biodiversity, national leaders and business executives at the fourth Our Ocean conference vowed to take action to fight climate change, plastic pollution and other threats to marine ecosystems. </description>
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    <item>
      <title>Newly Discovered Deep-Sea Sponge Could Be the Canary in the Seabed Mine</title>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/biodiversity/">Biodiversity</category>
      <category domain="https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/deep-sea-mining/">Deep Sea Mining</category>
      <pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2017 07:27:55 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>Todd Woody</author>
      <link>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/09/27/newly-discovered-deep-sea-sponge-could-be-the-canary-in-the-seabed-mine</link>
      <guid>https://www.newsdeeply.com/oceans/articles/2017/09/27/newly-discovered-deep-sea-sponge-could-be-the-canary-in-the-seabed-mine</guid>
      <description>Scientists have found a tiny sponge that may be the most abundant and important marine organism on a vast stretch of the ocean floor, which companies and nations want to mine for valuable minerals. </description>
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